Research Methodology
Introduction
Research Methodology is the
particular systems or methods used to distinguish, select, process, and examine
data about a subject. In an exploration paper, the technique segment permits
the per user to assess a review's general legitimacy and unwavering quality fundamentally.
Different methodologies and
procedures used to introduce the examination delightfully are called research techniques.
The systems upgrade the exploration cycle and it uncovered how the examination
is done. It assists with making sense of the strategies utilized in exploration
and presents the plan to the crowd in a rich way that relies for the most part
upon the scientist. Different strategies are utilized in the exploration to
make sense of the thoughts and we will see the sorts in this article. Be that
as it may, the choice of the technique simply relies upon the specialist and
the sort sticks to no prerequisites. Specialists must be happy with the
techniques.
Research techniques are ordered
in light of various measures. They are an overall class, nature of the review,
the reason for the review, and examination plan. Likewise, there are meetings
and contextual analyses in light of the exploration procedure. In some
exploration, multiple strategies are consolidated while in some, not many
techniques are considered for the review.
Based on General Category
1. Quantitative Research
As the name suggests,
quantitative refers to the numbers where data is collected based on numbers,
and a summary is taken from these numbers. Graphs help to quantify the results
in quantitative research.
2. Qualitative Research
Qualitative refers to the non-numerical
elements in the research. When the information or data cannot be grasped in
terms of numbers, qualitative research comes to the rescue. Though not reliable
as much as quantitative, qualitative research helps to form a better summary in
terms of theories in the data.
Based on the nature of the research
3. Descriptive Research
Facts are considered in
descriptive methods and surveys and case studies are done to clarify the facts.
These help to determine and explain with examples, the facts, and they are not
rejected. Many variables can be used in descriptive research to
explain the facts.
4. Analytical Research
Analytical research uses the
facts that have been confirmed already to form the basis for the research and a critical evaluation of the material is carried out in this method. Analytical
methods make use of quantitative methods as well.
Based on the purpose of the
study,
5. Applied Research
Applied research is action
research where only one domain is considered and mostly the facts are
generalized. Variables are considered constant and forecasting is done so that
the methods can be found easily in applied research. The technical language is
used in the research and the summary is based on technical facts.
6. Fundamental Research
Fundamental research is the basic
or pure research done to find out an element or a theory that has never been in
the world yet. Several domains are connected and the aim is to find out how
traditional things can be changed or something new can be developed. The
summary is purely in common language and logical findings are applied in the
research.
Based on the research design,
7. Exploratory Research
Exploratory studies are based on
the theories and their explanation and it does not provide any conclusion for
the research topic. The structure is not proper and the methods offer a
flexible and investigative approach to the study. The hypothesis is not tested
and the result will not be of much help to the outside world. The findings will
be topic-related which helps in improving the research.
8. Conclusive Research
Conclusive Research aims at
providing an answer to the research topic and has a proper design in the
methodology. A well-designed structure helps in formulating and solving the
hypotheses and gives the results. The results will be generic and help the
outside world. Researchers will have an inner pleasure to solve the problems
and help society in general.
9. Surveys
Not least considered, Surveys play
a main role in the research methodology. It helps to collect a vast amount of
real-time data and helps in the research process. It is done at a low cost and
can be done faster than any other method. Surveys can be done in both
quantitative and qualitative methods. Always, quantitative surveys must be
considered above qualitative surveys as they provide numerical outputs and the
data is real. Surveys are mainly used in the business to know the demand for a
product in the market and to forecast the production based on the results from
the survey.
10. Case Studies
Case studies are another method
of research methodology where different cases are considered and the proper one
for the research is selected. Case studies help to form an idea of the research
and help in the foundation of the research. Various facts and theories can be
considered from the case studies that help to form proper reviews about the
research topic. Researchers can either make the topic general or specific
according to the literature reviews from the studies. A proper understanding of
the research can be made from the case study.
Also, we have focus groups and
research interviews to understand the research methods in a well-defined
manner. Structured and unstructured methods can be followed by various methods.
Advantages of using different Research Methodology
Below are the advantages
mentioned :
- In research, critical evaluation of the topic is
important to analyze and verify the research. This helps the researcher to
explore the research more effectively. Various methods in the research help
to explore the research from different perspectives and analyze it in a
fact-driven manner.
- Quantitative methods and surveys help to gain
numerical outputs that help in all the research. Results can be formed
easily without explaining much in the thesis with the help of numbers.
- Reliable researches are important to make use of
them and the methods help to make it valid and useful to the topic and in
a generalized manner. Several methods help researchers formulate the
research area and to improve their knowledge.
Conclusion
Developments in all the fields
are made by the researchers and their studies are helpful to society in
general. An understanding of the research methods is important to verify and
validate the research in different fields.
References:
1. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/sampling-methods/
2. https://gradcoach.com/what-is-research-methodology/
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2 Comments
Good work sir.
ReplyDeletevery good
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